Steve Thairu Mbaki

Tools to Motivate and Spur Behavioural Change

Motivating and spurring behavioural change presents a formidable challenge, yet numerous tools and strategies exist to facilitate this transformation. Achieving a sustainable future will require that people do things differently. It is vital to acknowledge that altering behaviour is indeed attainable. The pivotal first step involves a comprehensive comprehension of the underlying causes driving the behaviour in question. Once the motivating factors behind the behaviour are unearthed, the process of crafting effective strategies to address these motivations commences. Behavioural change denotes the process of either adopting new behaviours or modifying pre existing ones. In the pursuit of this objective, there exists an array of tools and strategies at one’s disposal, whether the goal pertains to individual or collective transformation.

One of the most important steps in behavioural change is to identify the target behaviour. What is the specific behaviour that you want to change? Once you have identified the target behaviour, you can begin to develop strategies to address it. 

Setting clear, realistic, and achievable goals stands as an effective strategy. When individuals possess precise goals, their motivation to undertake actions becomes markedly more pronounced. It is imperative to ensure these goals are within the realm of attainability; otherwise, individuals are predisposed to surrender their efforts when the objectives prove overly challenging.

An additional highly effective strategy encompasses positive reinforcement. The provision of rewards and recognition for desired behaviour amplifies the likelihood of its perpetuation. Such reinforcement may manifest as praise, tangible rewards, or other constructive feedback.

Equally significant is the creation of a nurturing environment. When individuals feel supported by their social circle comprising friends, family, and colleagues, their odds of successfully modifying their behaviour significantly increase. This network provides a source of encouragement and holds individuals accountable, reinforcing their commitment to change.


Many tools like The Fogg Behavior Model and The COM-B Model can be used to motivate and spur behavioural change. Some key takeaways include:

  • Goal setting: A potent process encompassing the identification of objectives and the formulation of a comprehensive plan to realise them. This tool transcends personal and professional spheres, instilling focus and motivation. It is a powerful tool that can help you achieve your desired outcomes in all areas of your life, including your personal life, career, and relationships. Setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals can help people stay focused and motivated, providing a greater sense of accomplishment.
  • Self-monitoring: This characterises the process of heightened self-awareness and regulation of one’s behaviour, emotions, and presentation in response to social contexts and environments. It is a personality trait that describes how sensitive people are to social cues and how well they can adjust their behaviour to fit in. People who are high in self-monitoring are generally more aware of their impact on others and can better control their behaviour to achieve their goals. They are also more likely to be flexible and adaptable, and they may be better able to read and respond to social cues.
  • Education: Providing people with information about the benefits of changing their behaviour can be a powerful motivator. For example, if you are trying to help people eat healthier, you can educate them about the nutritional value of different foods and the health risks of eating unhealthy foods.
  • Tracking progress towards goals can help people identify areas where they need to improve and celebrate their successes.
  • Social support: Social support is a powerful tool that can help people motivate themselves to change their behaviour. It can provide people with the emotional, practical, and informational support they need to make and maintain changes in their lives. Increased motivation and providing accountability have been key results of how social support greatly influences change. If you are trying to make a change in your life, reach out to your social network for help. Your supporters can provide you with the emotional, practical, and informational support you need to succeed. Having the support of friends, family, or a therapist can be invaluable when trying to change behaviour.
  • Technology: In today’s tech-savvy world, numerous apps and devices are available to facilitate behavioural change. Habit tracker apps enable individuals to monitor and enhance their progress, while fitness trackers enable users to track their physical activity, sleep patterns, and health data, assisting in goal setting and progress tracking. 

This information can be used to set goals and track progress towards those goals. Finally, therapy apps can provide support and guidance to people who are trying to change their behaviour. These apps can also offer evidence-based coping mechanisms and techniques for dealing with stress, anxiety, and other challenges.

It is important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to behavioural change. The most effective tools will vary depending on the individual and their specific goals. It is also important to be patient and consistent when trying to change behaviour. It takes time and effort to form new habits and break old ones. The choice of tools and strategies will depend on the specific behaviour you want to change and the individual or group you are working with. If you are trying to change or adapt socially, you might use a combination of methods like educating yourself, goal setting, and social support. If you are trying to help reduce environmental impact, you might use a combination of education, environmental cues, and financial incentives.

Patience and consistency are key. Forming new habits and breaking old ones is a gradual process that demands persistence. Tailoring interventions to specific needs and preferences enhances their efficacy. Recognizing the importance of ongoing support and follow-up is essential for maintaining long-term behaviour change.

Remember that no single tool or strategy works for everyone, and the effectiveness of these approaches can vary based on individual preferences and the specific behaviour you’re trying to change. It’s often beneficial to combine multiple tools and tailor your approach to the individual or group you’re working with. Additionally, ongoing support and follow-up are crucial for maintaining behaviour change over the long term.

For those struggling to navigate this journey independently, seeking the guidance of a therapist or counsellor can prove invaluable. These professionals can delve into the root causes of behaviour, developing a comprehensive plan for lasting change. Remember, the path to behavioural transformation is unique for everyone, but with the right tools, strategies, and support, lasting change is indeed achievable.